| Title: | PEcAn Functions Used for Meta-Analysis |
|---|---|
| Description: | The Predictive Ecosystem Carbon Analyzer (PEcAn) is a scientific workflow management tool that is designed to simplify the management of model parameterization, execution, and analysis. The goal of PECAn is to streamline the interaction between data and models, and to improve the efficacy of scientific investigation. The PEcAn.MA package contains the functions used in the Bayesian meta-analysis of trait data. |
| Authors: | Mike Dietze [aut], David LeBauer [aut, cre], Xiaohui Feng [aut], Dan Wang [aut], Carl Davidson [aut], Rob Kooper [aut], Shawn Serbin [aut], Shashank Singh [aut], University of Illinois, NCSA [cph] |
| Maintainer: | David LeBauer <[email protected]> |
| License: | BSD_3_clause + file LICENSE |
| Version: | 1.7.3.9000 |
| Built: | 2024-11-20 22:23:18 UTC |
| Source: | https://github.com/PecanProject/pecan |
Approximate the posterior MCMC with a closed form pdf
approx.posterior( trait.mcmc, priors, trait.data = NULL, outdir = NULL, filename.flag = "" )approx.posterior( trait.mcmc, priors, trait.data = NULL, outdir = NULL, filename.flag = "" )
trait.mcmc |
meta analysis outputs |
priors |
dataframe of priors used in meta analysis |
trait.data |
data used in meta-analysis (used for plotting) |
outdir |
directory in which to plot results |
filename.flag |
text to be included in the posteriors.pdf filename to make unique |
returns priors where posterior MCMC are missing
NOTE: this function is similar to PEcAn.priors::fit.dist
posteriors data frame, similar to priors, but with closed form pdfs fit to meta-analysis results
David LeBauer, Carl Davidson, Mike Dietze
## Not run: data('trait.mcmc', package = 'PEcAn.utils') data('prior.distns', package = 'PEcAn.utils') approx.posterior(trait.mcmc, priors = prior.distns) ## End(Not run)## Not run: data('trait.mcmc', package = 'PEcAn.utils') data('prior.distns', package = 'PEcAn.utils') approx.posterior(trait.mcmc, priors = prior.distns) ## End(Not run)
Convert queried data to format required by JAGS meta-analysis model
jagify(result, use_ghs = TRUE)jagify(result, use_ghs = TRUE)
result |
input trait data |
use_ghs |
(Logical) If |
result transformed to meet requirements of PEcAn meta-analysis model
David LeBauer
compare point to prior distribution
p.point.in.prior(point, prior)p.point.in.prior(point, prior)
point |
quantile of given prior to return |
prior |
list of distn, parama, paramb |
used to compare data to prior, meta analysis posterior to prior
result of p<distn>(point, parama, paramb)
David LeBauer
Runs hierarchical meta-analysis of plant trait data
pecan.ma( trait.data, prior.distns, taupriors, j.iter, outdir, random = FALSE, overdispersed = TRUE, logfile = file.path(outdir, "meta-analysis.log)"), verbose = TRUE )pecan.ma( trait.data, prior.distns, taupriors, j.iter, outdir, random = FALSE, overdispersed = TRUE, logfile = file.path(outdir, "meta-analysis.log)"), verbose = TRUE )
trait.data |
list of |
prior.distns |
|
taupriors |
priors on variance parameters, can be scaled as needed with data mean |
j.iter |
number of MCMC samples |
outdir |
output directory |
random |
use random effects, |
overdispersed |
|
logfile |
Path to file for sinking meta analysis output. If
|
verbose |
Logical. If |
data |
data frame generated by jagify function with indexed values for greenhouse, treatment, and site (ghs, trt, site) as well as Y, SE, and n for each observation or summary statistic. |
pecan.ma runs a hierarchical Bayesian meta-analytical model.
This model combines prior information with data from studies on the particular species or group of interest.
Data that is incorporated into the meta-analysis include the mean (Y), sample size (n),
and precision (obs.prec).
Where a set of data includes more than one level of treatment, comes from more than one site,
or comes from both field and greenhouse studies, these variables are included as random (treatment, site)
or fixed (greenhouse) effects.
The pecan.ma function writes a model for each specific data set and prior using the write.ma.model()
function to modify the ma.model.template.bug generic model.
four chains with 5000 total samples from posterior
David LeBauer, Michael C. Dietze, Alexey Shiklomanov
## Not run: # Setup con <- PEcAn.DB::db.open(...) pft <- "temperate.Early_Hardwood" pft_id <- PEcAn.DB::db.query("SELECT id FROM pfts WHERE name = $1", con, values = list(pft))[[1]] traits <- c("SLA", "Vcmax") trait_string <- paste(shQuote(traits), collapse = ",") # Load traits and priors from BETY species <- PEcAn.DB::query.pft_species(pft, con = con) trait.data <- PEcAn.DB::query.traits(species[["id"]], c("SLA", "Vcmax"), con = con) prior.distns <- PEcAn.DB::query.priors(pft_id, trait_string, con = con) # Pre-process data jagged.data <- lapply(trait.data, PEcAn.MA::jagify) taupriors <- list(tauA = 0.01, tauB = c(SLA = 1000, Vcmax = 1000)) result <- pecan.ma(jagged.data, prior.distns, taupriors, j.iter = 5000, outdir = tempdir()) ## End(Not run)## Not run: # Setup con <- PEcAn.DB::db.open(...) pft <- "temperate.Early_Hardwood" pft_id <- PEcAn.DB::db.query("SELECT id FROM pfts WHERE name = $1", con, values = list(pft))[[1]] traits <- c("SLA", "Vcmax") trait_string <- paste(shQuote(traits), collapse = ",") # Load traits and priors from BETY species <- PEcAn.DB::query.pft_species(pft, con = con) trait.data <- PEcAn.DB::query.traits(species[["id"]], c("SLA", "Vcmax"), con = con) prior.distns <- PEcAn.DB::query.priors(pft_id, trait_string, con = con) # Pre-process data jagged.data <- lapply(trait.data, PEcAn.MA::jagify) taupriors <- list(tauA = 0.01, tauB = c(SLA = 1000, Vcmax = 1000)) result <- pecan.ma(jagged.data, prior.distns, taupriors, j.iter = 5000, outdir = tempdir()) ## End(Not run)
Generate summary statistics and diagnostics for PEcAn meta.analysis
pecan.ma.summary(mcmc.object, pft, outdir, threshold = 1.2, gg = FALSE)pecan.ma.summary(mcmc.object, pft, outdir, threshold = 1.2, gg = FALSE)
mcmc.object |
JAGS mcmc output from |
pft |
plant functional type |
outdir |
output directory |
threshold |
Gelman-Rubin convergence diagnostic (MGPRF) default = 1.2 following Bolker 2008 Ecological Models and Data in R |
gg |
produce extra diagnostic plots using the "ggmcmc" package? Caution: very slow! |
David LeBauer, Shawn Serbin
## Not run: summary <- pecan.ma.summary( trait.mcmc, settings$pfts$pft, settings$outdir, settings$meta.analysis$threshold) ## End(Not run)## Not run: summary <- pecan.ma.summary( trait.mcmc, settings$pfts$pft, settings$outdir, settings$meta.analysis$threshold) ## End(Not run)
Renames the variables within output data frame trait.data
rename_jags_columns(data)rename_jags_columns(data)
data |
data frame to with variables to rename |
David LeBauer
used with jagify;
This will use the following items from settings:
settings$pfts
settings$database$bety
settings$database$dbfiles
settings$meta.analysis$update
run.meta.analysis( pfts, iterations, random = TRUE, threshold = 1.2, dbfiles, database, use_ghs = TRUE, update = FALSE )run.meta.analysis( pfts, iterations, random = TRUE, threshold = 1.2, dbfiles, database, use_ghs = TRUE, update = FALSE )
pfts |
the list of pfts to get traits for |
iterations |
the number of iterations for the mcmc analysis |
random |
should random effects be used? |
threshold |
Gelman-Rubin convergence diagnostic, passed on to
|
dbfiles |
location where previous results are found |
database |
database connection parameters |
use_ghs |
do not exclude greenhouse data if TRUE |
update |
logical: Rerun the meta-analysis if result files already exist? |
nothing, as side effect saves trait.mcmc created by
pecan.ma and post.distns created by
approx.posterior(trait.mcmc, ...) to trait.mcmc.Rdata
and post.distns.Rdata, respectively
Shawn Serbin, David LeBauer
Run meta-analysis on all PFTs in a (list of) PEcAn settings
runModule.run.meta.analysis(settings)runModule.run.meta.analysis(settings)
settings |
a PEcAn settings or MultiSettings object |
list of PFTs, invisibly;
saves MA results to settings$pft$outdir as a side effect
Individual Meta-analysis
single.MA( data, j.chains, j.iter, tauA, tauB, prior, jag.model.file, overdispersed = TRUE )single.MA( data, j.chains, j.iter, tauA, tauB, prior, jag.model.file, overdispersed = TRUE )
data |
data frame generated by jagify function with indexed values for greenhouse, treatment, and site (ghs, trt, site) as well as Y, SE, and n for each observation or summary statistic. |
j.chains |
number of chains in meta-analysis |
j.iter |
number of mcmc samples |
tauA |
prior on variance parameters |
tauB |
prior on variance parameters |
prior |
data.frame with columns named 'distn', 'parama', 'paramb'
e.g. |
jag.model.file |
file to which model will be written |
overdispersed |
if TRUE (default), chains start at overdispersed locations in parameter space (recommended) |
Individual meta-analysis for a specific trait and PFT is run by the function single.MA. This will allow power analysis to run repeated MA outside of the full loop over traits and PFTs.
jags.out, an mcmc.object with results of meta-analysis
David LeBauer, Michael C. Dietze
Transform NA values in data exported from BETYdb
## S3 method for class 'nas' transform(data)## S3 method for class 'nas' transform(data)
data |
input data |
A data frame NAs sensibly replaced
Convert template ma.model.template.R to a JAGS model.
write.ma.model( modelfile, outfile, reg.model, pr.dist, pr.param.a, pr.param.b, n, trt.n, site.n, ghs.n, tauA, tauB )write.ma.model( modelfile, outfile, reg.model, pr.dist, pr.param.a, pr.param.b, n, trt.n, site.n, ghs.n, tauA, tauB )
modelfile |
model template file (ma.model.template.R) |
outfile |
file name of model created |
reg.model |
structure of regression model |
pr.dist |
A string representing the root distribution name used by R, e.g. 'norm', 'lnorm', 'gamma', 'beta', etc. |
pr.param.a |
first parameter value accepted by |
pr.param.b |
second parameter value accepted by |
n |
number of observations in data |
trt.n |
number of distinct treatments in data |
site.n |
number of distinct sites in data |
ghs.n |
= 1 if only non-greenhouse or greenhouse studies included, 2 if both |
tauA |
parameter a for gamma prior on precision |
tauB |
parameter b for gamma prior on precision |
Writes a meta-analysis model based on available data and prior specification.
Inspired by the R2WinBUGS::write.model by Jouni Kerman and Uwe Ligges.
Nothing, but as a side effect, the model is written
David LeBauer and Mike Dietze.